Homeowners Association (HOA) fee

Question

What is a Homeowners Association (HOA) fee?

Answer

An HOA fee is a recurring payment that homeowners make to their community’s Homeowners Association. This fee helps cover the costs of maintaining and managing common areas and shared amenities within a residential community, such as a condominium complex, gated neighborhood, or townhouse development.

HOA fees can vary significantly depending on the location, size of the property, and the range of services provided. Typically, the fee may cover:

  • Maintenance of common areas: Landscaping, cleaning, repairs, and general upkeep of shared spaces like hallways, lobbies, parks, and sidewalks.
  • Amenities: Costs related to pools, gyms, clubhouses, tennis courts, and other community facilities.
  • Utilities: In some communities, certain utilities such as water, trash removal, or even cable and internet may be included.
  • Security services: Gated access, security personnel, or surveillance systems.
  • Reserve funds: A portion of the fee is often allocated to a reserve fund for future repairs or large projects, like roof replacements or repaving roads.

HOA fees are typically due monthly, quarterly, or annually, and failure to pay them can result in penalties or even legal action. Before buying a home in an HOA-managed community, it's important to review the fee structure, what it covers, and any rules or restrictions imposed by the association.